Список литературы

dongu-vestnik01.ru

Вестник Донецкого университета. Серия 01. Естественные науки

Vestnik of Donetsk University. Series 01. Natural Sciences

2415-7058

533

10.5281/zenodo.20799722

Articles

Статьи

Research Article

PECULIARITIES OF SUSPENDED MATTER DISTRIBUTION IN THE COASTAL WATERS OF SOUTHERN KAMCHATKA ALONG THE COASTAL URBANIZATION GRADIENT

ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ВЗВЕШЕННЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ В ПРИБРЕЖНЫХ ВОДАХ ЮГА КАМЧАТКИ В ГРАДИЕНТЕ УРБАНИЗАЦИИ ПОБЕРЕЖЬЯ

https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1160-4139

Zaripova

Ksenia Maratovna

Зарипова

Ксения Маратовна

zaripova_km@ibss-ras.ru 1

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9137-087X

Tikhonova

Elena Andreevna

Тихонова

Елена Андреевна

tikhonova_ea@ibss-ras.ru 2

Институт биологии южных морей имени А.О. Ковалевского РАН, Севастополь A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Sevastopol

23 06 2026

NO2 (2026)

№2 (2026)

83 91 22 07 2026

2026

Вестник Донецкого университета. Серия 01. Естественные науки

Vestnik of Donetsk University. Series 01. Natural Sciences

Эта статья распространяется на условиях лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0)

https://dongu-vestnik01.ru/index.php/bdsa/article/view/533

In August 2025, studies of suspended matter content were conducted at 50 stations in the coastal waters of southern Kamchatka, in areas with different degrees of coastal urbanization. Water samples were taken from the surface layer using a bathometer and filtered through membrane filters (0.45 µm pore diameter). Three zones were identified: urban (less than 10 km from large cities), suburban (10–30 km from cities or less than 5 km from towns), and background (more than 30 km from settlements). Statistically significant differences between the zones were established. The median suspended matter content in the urban zone (5.58 mg/L) is 3.8 times higher than background values (1.48 mg/L). The maximum concentration (31.10 mg/L) was recorded in Avacha Bay – more than three times above the fisheries standard (10.0 mg/dm³). To assess the impact of urbanization, an index was applied that takes into account the size of the nearest settlement and the distance from it. An exponential regression model was obtained (R² = 0.65; p

В августе 2025 года на 50 станциях в прибрежных акваториях южной Камчатки проведены исследования содержания взвешенных веществ в районах с разной степенью урбанизации. Пробы отбирали из поверхностного горизонта батометром, фильтровали через мембранные фильтры (0,45 мкм). Выделены три зоны: городская (менее 10 км от крупных городов), пригородная (10–30 км от городов или менее 5 км от посёлков) и фоновая (более 30 км от населённых пунктов). Установлены статистически значимые различия между зонами. Медианное содержание взвеси в городской зоне (5,58 мг/л) в 3,8 раза превышает фоновые значения (1,48 мг/л). Максимум (31,10 мг/л) зафиксирован в Авачинской губе – более чем в три раза выше рыбохозяйственного норматива (10,0 мг/дм³). Для оценки влияния урбанизации применён индекс, учитывающий размер ближайшего населённого пункта и удалённость от него. Построена экспоненциальная регрессионная модель (R² = 0,65; p

coastal urbanization suspended particulate matter coastal waters Kamchatka Peninsula anthropogenic impact Sea of Okhotsk Pacific Ocean

урбанизация побережья взвешенные вещества прибрежные акватории полуостров Камчатка антропогенное воздействие Охотское море Тихий океан

Sampling was carried out on the voyage of the SS

Отбор проб проводился в рейсе ПС «Профессор Мультановский» в рамках «Тихоокеанского Плавучего университета» (проекты № 075-03-2025-662/8 и № 075-03-2025-421/5); определение содержания взвеси и анализ полученных результатов - гос. задания ФИЦ ИнБЮМ «Изучение биогеохимических закономерностей радиоэкологических и хемоэкологических процессов в экосистемах водоемов Азово-Черноморского бассейна в сравнении с другими акваториями Мирового океана и отдельными водными экосистемами их водосборных бассейнов для обеспечения устойчивого развития на южных морях России» (№ гос. регистрации 124030100127-7).

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REFERENCES

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23. Gomes, P. I. A., & Karunatilaka, P. D. (2023). Investigation of long-term river water quality variations using different urbanization indices and assessment of common scientific perspectives of urbanization on water quality. Environmental Quality Management, 32(3), 239–249. DOI: 10.1002/tqem.21900.